February 9, 2010
Coal operator expands into natural gas in Pennsylvania
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CHARLESTON, W.Va. -- Coal mine operator Alpha Natural Resources has begun expanding its natural gas business by drilling its first well in the Marcellus shale.

The company announced a joint venture Tuesday with driller Rice Energy. The companies are investing a combined $20 million in four wells this year southwestern Pennsylvania and could drill as many as 100 in the Marcellus, a rock bed the size of Greece that lies about 6,000 feet beneath New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Ohio.

Two things are driving intense interest in onshore natural gas.

Most energy companies, both producers and utilities, believe strict federal regulation of coal is coming. Utilities are swapping out coal-fired power plants for natural gas turbines because gas burns cleaner than coal.

Second, natural gas deposits have been freed up by new technology and the nation's estimated gas reserves have jumped by 30 percent in the past two years.

It is expected that huge supplies of gas will mute at least one of the reasons natural gas wasn't used more: price volatility.

Alpha's investment reflects growing interest by a variety of energy companies in onshore natural gas. Exxon Mobil recently bid $30 billion on big natural gas producer XTO Energy.

Alpha's competitor, Consol Energy, has increasingly focused on natural gas production in the face of stricter environmental regulation of Appalachian coal mines.

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